Linking Words of Contrast

Linking words of contrast

a) However, nevertheless, whereas and while

We use however and nevertheless to connect to clauses or sentences. Nevertheless is more formal. However can go at the beginning, middle or end of the sentence.

I trust you. However, I won’t tell you my secret.

I love animals. I don’t like insect, however.

We prefer to cook at home. Sometimes, however, we eat out.

He robbed a bank. Nevertheless, the police never caught him.

Whereas and while mean ‘on the contrary’. They are usually used in formal speech.

I like tea whereas Frank prefers coffee.

While I understand your point, I totally disagree with your decision.

b) Although, though and even though

Although, though and even though are synonyms and are used to show contrast. Though can be used at the end of the sentence:

Although it was raining, we went out for a walk.

Even though he left the house late, he could catch the train.

He went to the party although he was tired.

I like cats. (But) I also like dogs, though.

c) In spite of and despite

In spite of and despite are used to express contrast. We use them the following way:

in spite of + noun

despite + –ing

+ the fact that + clause + comma

Despite his success, he remained a shy person.

In spite of his success, he lives a quiet life.

Despite the fact that he succeeded in life, he is a shy person.